International Journal of Case Studies (ISSN Online 2305-509X)

VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1
IMPACT FACTOR 4.428

1) Impact of Agroforestry Fertility Improvement: A Case Study of Larkana Sindh-Pakistan
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Fritz Bohmler-Junkersstr.60, 88250 Weingarton Germany ⁽²⁾Mohammad Zafar Wassan-Conservator Forest-Larkana ⁽³⁾Prof.Dr.Faiz Muhammad Shaikh-Professor & Chairman-Deptt:of Agri:Economics , SZABAC-Dokri-Sindh-Pakistan Email:faizs045@gmail.com Rasool Bux Juneko –Director – Agri: Extension Sukkur
Abstract:
The current research investigates Impact of agroforestry Fertility improvement: A case study of Larkana  Sindh-Pakistan.The lease holding farmers used the synthetic and biological fertilizers as input to cover the nutrient deficiencies in the soil for maximum crop yields. It was revealed by the farmers of these lands that the fertility of these soils was significantly improved as it caused more productions in comparison with other adjacent lands in the area.This fertility improvement is attributed to Agroforestry Practices. The trees grown on the soil improved the microbial activities as the acacia trees are leguminous plants and nodules in the tree roots are the abode of microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate.The nitrate is   available form of nitrogen to the plant for the better growth and vitality. Further more the tree grown on the land improved the structure of soil giving the way to roots of the plants for maximum uptake of nutrients.In addition tree biomass production and decomposition improved the soil fertility, ultimately increased the output yield of tree and Agriculture crop yields.Livelihood improvement.
Keywords:Impact, agroforestry, Fertility improvement, Sindh
[Download Full Paper] [Page 01-04]
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2) Impact of Mangroves Recovery on the Livelihood of People Living Around the Mangrove Forest of Sindh
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Fritz Bohmler-Junkersstr.60, 88250 Weingarton Germany ⁽²⁾Mohammad Zafar Wassan-Conservator Forest-Larkana ⁽³⁾Prof.Dr.Faiz Muhammad Shaikh-Professor & Chairman-Deptt:of Agri:Economics , SZABAC-Dokri-Sindh-Pakistan Email:faizs045@gmail.com Rasool Bux Juneko –Director – Agri: Extension Sukkur
Abstract:
This research investigates the Impact of Mangroves Recovery on the livelihood of people living around the Mangrove forest of Sindh. Data were collected from Thatta and Badin Coastal belt.The importance of mangroves has got a new turn after the Tsunami 2004. In this tragic incident more than 247,000 people lost their lives for this tsunami disaster in addition to financial and economic losses. The research studies attributed this tragedy to the anthropogenic interventions of deforestation made for the economic, infrastructure and indistrial developments.The significant chunk of mangrove forests were cleared in the name of abovementioned  development activities. It compelled the scientists to rethink about the biological mechanisms that lower the destructive energy of the Tsunami tidal strikes by vegetative impediments. In addition, the climatic change parameters given the new ways and turns to study about the role of mangrove to sequestrate the Carbon.Now, the environmental scientist are urging for the immediate recovery of lost mangroves cover with special relation to above given areas of environmental development. Pakistan is lucky to recover these lost mangroves covers significantly. It was increased from 477.22 km2 to 1463.59 km2  in a period of last thirty years. The trends about the mangroves research are being changed and the researchers has sorted out new areas for the studies about the Mangroves.The past studies were not in conformity with the ecological principles. Now the focus of these studies is ecological process present in natural and restored mangrove systems.The are correlating the relationship of restored ecosystems with the adjoining ecological systems stock such as salt Marsh eco systems, sea grass beds.This study is meant to assess the impact of Mangroves in terms of livelihood, biodiversity conservation and Carbon Sequestration along the coastal belts of Sindh.
Keywords: Mangroves Recovery, Livelihood, Mangrove Forest
[Download Full Paper] [Page 08-16]
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3) Impact of Agroforestry on Livelihoods of Rural People in Sindh: A Case Study of Larkana Sindh-Pakistan
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Fritz Bohmler-Junkersstr.60, 88250 Weingarton Germany ⁽²⁾Mohammad Zafar Wassan-Conservator Forest-Larkana ⁽³⁾Prof.Dr.Faiz Muhammad Shaikh-Professor & Chairman-Deptt:of Agri:Economics , SZABAC-Dokri-Sindh-Pakistan Email:faizs045@gmail.com Rasool Bux Juneko –Director – Agri: Extension Sukkur
Abstract:
Impact of agroforestry on Livelihoods of rural people in Sindh: A case study of Larkana Sindh-Pakistan. Data were collected from 2000 rural households who are either live in forest or cultivating crops in forest. It was revealed in group discussions that the AF Practices improved the livelihood of communities aboding around the Reserved Forests.The policy allowed the cultivation of short term Agriculture crops on the reserved forest lands. This  short term cultivation given them good monetary returns, as the productivity of these soils are quite higher in comparison with other lands of the area.The Agroforestry Practices generated additional job opportunities, as the trees were grown as additional crop.These livelihood improvement paved the way to alleviate and reduce the poverty among the forestry communities.It provided a peaceful atmosphere for the investors from other areas which increased economic activities in the area.In the backdrop of these activities local people got their share in income generating opportunities other than forestry.This colossal impact caused by the Agroforestry Practices caused the Socio- economic uplift of the area.
Keywords: Impact, agroforestry, Livelihoods, rural people, Sindh
[Download Full Paper] [Page 17-27]
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4) Allbirds: A Strategic Analysis – Nicole Chan, Alpha Theory
Author’s Details: Herbert Sherman, Long Island University – Brooklyn
Abstract:
Allbirds (NASDAQ: BIRD), founded in 2016 by Tim Brown and Joey Zwillinger, is a footwear and apparel company based in San Francisco, California. As former professional athletes, Brown and Zwillinger recognized the need for sustainable and comfortable shoes in the market. Their shared passion for innovative design and sustainable practices led to the inception of Allbirds (Our Story | Sustainable Shoes & Apparel, n.d.)
Specializing in creating footwear and apparel using sustainable materials, such as merino wool, eucalyptus fibers, and proprietary foam made from sugar cane, Allbirds has revolutionized the industry. The company’s offers 60 products which include a variety of stylish and eco-friendly shoes and apparel, targeting consumers who value both comfort and sustainability (Investor Overview, 2022).
Keywords: Strategic Analysis
[Download Full Paper] [Page 28-35]
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5) A Strategic Analysis of the Lavazza Group
Author’s Details:Herbert Sherman, Long Island University – Brooklyn
Valeriya Aslanian, CUNY School of Professional Studies
Abstract:
In 1895, Luigi Lavazza established a coffee roastery in Turin, Northern Italy, which is currently known as the Lavazza Group (LG). Luigi was a coffee enthusiast and made a groundbreaking contribution to the coffee world by introducing the first coffee blends for consumption. Back then, blends for domestic use were not yet available. Luigi’s innovative blend had a more harmonious taste, meeting the diverse demands of the market (Gruppo Lavazza, n.d.-f).
Keywords: Strategic Analysis
[Download Full Paper] [Page 36-42]
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