International Journal of Case Studies (ISSN Online 2305-509X)

Volume 10, Issue 1
IMPACT FACTOR 4.428

1) The Role of Organizational Virtuousness in Enhancing Job Attitudes a Study on Pharmaceutical Industry in Egypt
Author Details: Prof. Dr. Wageeh A. Nafei-University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt
Abstract:
The objective of the research is to examine the impact of Organizational Virtuousness (OV) on Job Attitudes (JA). The research population consists of all employees at Pharmaceutical industry in Egypt. Due to time and cost constraints, the researcher adopted a sampling method to collect data for the study. The appropriate statistical methods such as Alpha Correlation Coefficient (ACC), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.The research has reached a number of results, the most important of which are: (1) lack of studies on OV, even though this variable plays an important role in influencing job performance and organizational citizenship behavior, (2) the term OV is one of the most important topics that has received attention in the recent period according to the conditions in which organizations live in a changing environment, (3) the commitment to OV dimensions which are optimism, organizational trust, organizational compassion, organizational integrity, and organizational forgiveness. These dimension are considered the noble virtues that guide the behavior of individuals and organizations in the society, (4) there is an interest in the organization in applying the principles of OV. This is due to the conviction of top management of the importance of the dimensions of OV and work to spread them at the levels of different departments in the organization, (5) the management of the organization is concerned with applying the practices and functional procedures that lead to the straightforward organization that promotes the organizational citizenship behavior in a way that is better than the current situation, (6) investing in OV is one of the important and effective means to achieve success, development and progress in the organization, (7) OV plays an important role in the prosperity of individual relationships, the promotion of the learning process, and the development and development of workers in the organization, and (8) OV is a term synonymous with the nature of ethical regulations and is one of the main methods of business ethics. The study referred to a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: (1) conducting a number of research and studies on the subject of OV, with the aim of stimulating the processes of optimism, forgiveness, trust, sympathy and integrity in the organization, (2) the need for managers in the organization to adopt the concept of positive organizational behavior in order to achieve and employ the human forces that seek to achieve success and progress for the organization, (3) attention must be paid to creating OV, as it is one of the forms of distinction, whether for individuals or the organization itself, (4) spreading the positive sentiments of the employees in the organization, which leads to high organizational performance, (5) spreading virtuous organizational features that are represented in human influence, virtuous ethics, and improving social conditions, (6) inviting the higher management in the organization to pay attention to the OV variable and its sub-dimensions, as it is one of the main priorities of the work requirements, (7) spreading optimism among the employees inside the organization, and seeking to raise their morale, and (8) enhancing trust among employees, and encouraging good interaction among them or with managers in the organization.
Key Words: Organizational Virtuousness, Pharmaceutical Industry 
[Download Full Paper] [Page 01-23]
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2) The Role of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Virtuousness A Study on Menoufia University Hospitals in Egypt
Author Details:Prof. Dr. Wageeh A. Nafei-University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt
Abstract:
The objective of the research is to examine the impact of Spiritual Leadership (SL) on Organizational Virtuousness (OV). The research population consists of all employees at Menoufia University hospitals in Egypt. Due to time and cost constraints, the researcher adopted a sampling method to collect data for the study. The appropriate statistical methods such as Alpha Correlation Coefficient (ACC), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.The research has reached a number of results, the most important of which are: (1) lack of studies concerned with studying the relationship between SL and OV in the organization, (2) SL plays an important role in influencing the moral aspect of employees, and developing their personality in achieving the success of the organization, (3) there is a great relationship between SL and the self-efficacy of individuals working in the organization on the one hand and organizational commitment on the other hand, (4) there is a strong relationship between SL and some other changes such as honesty, humility, and service to others, (5) organizational spirituality provides satisfaction in the organization, which leads to increased productivity, (6) SL is a mixture of relationships, values, and attitudes that open the doors of freedom through organizational membership, (7) SL creates a positive work environment, and encourages positive relationships among employees in the organization, which leads to achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively, (8) SL tends to apply a set of values such as love, mercy, peace and honesty, which reflects its impact on the individual and organizational level, (9) the term OV is one of the most important topics that has received attention in the recent period, and (10) the commitment to OV dimensions which are optimism, trust, compassion, integrity, and forgiveness. These dimension are considered the noble virtues that guide the behavior of individuals and organizations in the societyThe study referred to a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: (1)  developing business models that are based on SL in a way that increases the welfare of workers without sacrificing performance in the organization, (2) the necessity of applying SL in the organization, as it helps to achieve increased productivity, in addition to improving the employee’s health condition, (3) the necessity to choose the leaders who are interested in achieving care, caring for the subordinates, and self-esteem of all the employees in the organization. This leads to a feeling of membership and belonging to it, (4) working to spread the term spirituality in the organization. This concept includes positive psychological concepts such as love, mercy, patience, contentment and forgiveness, which reflects positively on workers on the one hand, and the organization on the other, (5) the necessity of adopting the organization and the perspectives of spirituality represented in improving the lives of workers, and providing a sense of coherence and belonging to the organization, (6) conducting a number of research and studies on the subject of OV, with the aim of stimulating the processes of optimism, forgiveness, trust, sympathy and integrity in the organization, and (7) spreading the positive sentiments of the employees in the organization, which leads to high organizational performance.
Key words: Role of Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Virtuousness
[Download Full Paper] [Page 24-44]
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3) Artificial Intelligence and Big Data a Study on Telecommunication Sector in Egypt
Author Details: Prof. Dr. Wageeh A. Nafei – University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt
Abstract:
The objective of the research is to examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Big Data (BD). The research population consists of all employees at Telecommunication sector in Egypt. The researcher adopted a sampling method to collect data for the study. The appropriate statistical methods such as Alpha Correlation Coefficient (ACC), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.The research has reached a number of results, the most important of which are (1) ES as one of the dimensions of AI play an important role in enhancing and improving the role of Telecommunication companies in Egypt, (2) NN as one of the dimensions of AI are concerned with downloading large amounts of information that are used to provide Telecommunication companies in Egypt with multiple options due to their high capabilities in analyzing and processing information, (3) GA as one of the dimensions of AI help Telecommunication companies to find quick solutions to the problems they face in light of the changing environment conditions, with the aim of helping the management to reach quick results, (4) IA as one of the dimensions of AI help Telecommunication companies in making decisions in light of the knowledge base that is stored, which leads to reduced time on the one hand, and cost on the other hand, (5) the dimensions of AI play an important role in improving the performance of Telecommunication companies in Egypt by providing information, making decisions, tackling problems, and reducing costs and (6) Telecommunication companies in Egypt still do not use advanced AI technologies to the degree that they are used in international Telecommunication companies such as the AI system and techniques in the areas of the use of NN and GA to support financial decisions related to asset and liability management.The study referred to a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: (1) the necessity of expanding the applications of AI according to the Telecommunication companies’ need for each type of AI, (2) the necessity of introducing leaders in the Telecommunication sector in Egypt in intensive courses in the field of AI to keep pace with global developments and raise the efficiency of employees in this sector, (3) promoting the role of GA in applications of AI to promote Telecommunication companies within the Telecommunication sector in Egypt, (4) paying attention to the role of ES and IA in the departments of Telecommunication companies due to their great and vital impact in enhancing the applications of AI, (5) focusing attention on NN within the different departments of Telecommunication companies. NN plays a great role in improving and enhancing performance and applications of AI, (6) Telecommunication companies should rely on AI technologies. It plays a significant role in achieving an appropriate level of service provision and achieving customer satisfaction, (7) Telecommunication companies must rely on modern concepts of AI and are appropriate to achieve customer satisfaction, and (8) the necessity of keeping abreast of new and continuous developments in the field of AI and utilizing them in developing and improving the performance and satisfying the desires and needs of customers.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Telecommunication Sector
[Download Full Paper] [Page 45-60]
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4) The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving Customer Satisfaction a Study on Commercial Banks in Egypt
Author Details: Prof. Dr. Wageeh A. Nafei – University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt
Abstract:
The objective of the research is to examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Customer Satisfaction (CS). The research population consists of all employees at commercial banks in Egypt. Due to time and cost constraints, the researcher adopted a sampling method to collect data for the study. The appropriate statistical methods such as Alpha Correlation Coefficient (ACC), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.The research has reached a number of results, the most important of which are (1) there are smart administrative information systems in Egyptian commercial banks that contain components and programs with good technological capabilities in the field of financial analysis, information reports and others, in light of the presence of smart protection systems with different levels of data and different files, (2) the Egyptian commercial banks have a technological structure that can be used to develop and modernize the information systems that are used at the present time. This structure is represented in the network style of information systems and a good level of use in management on the one hand, or the widespread use of smart machines in banking work from another side, (3) the problem of not using advanced AI techniques in Egyptian commercial banks is due primarily to the lack of clarity of the importance of these technologies to management, and the lack of knowledge and technological expertise needed to operate artificial intelligence systems efficiently and effectively, (4) there is an urgent need to use AI systems because of its vital importance in improving the quality of banking work and in achieving the competitive advantage of commercial banks within the Egyptian banking sector, (5) ES as one of the dimensions of AI play an important role in enhancing and improving the role of commercial banks by solving complex problems and contributing to making different decisions within the Egyptian banking sector.The study referred to a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: (1) the necessity of expanding the applications of AI according to the commercial banks’ need for each type of AI to advance the banking sector to a better level, (2) the necessity of introducing leaders in the Egyptian banking sector in intensive courses in the field of AI to keep pace with global developments and raise the efficiency of workers, (3) promoting the role of GA in applications of AI to promote commercial banks within the Egyptian banking sector, (4) paying attention to the role of ES and IA in the departments of commercial banks, (5) focusing attention on NN within the different departments of commercial banks. NN plays a great role in improving and enhancing performance in general, and applications of AI in particular, (6) commercial banks should rely on AI technologies, (7) commercial banks must rely on modern concepts of AI and are appropriate to achieve customer satisfaction, which leads to an increase in market share, and thus increases profits within the Egyptian banking sector, and (8) the necessity of keeping abreast of new and continuous developments in the field of AI and utilizing them in developing and improving the performance of banking services on the one hand, and satisfying the desires and needs of customers on the other hand.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Customer Satisfaction
[Download Full Paper] [Page 61-76]
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5) HZO Lagophthalmia Surgery: A New Autoskin Graft
Author Details: Duong Dieu-MD PhD, Faculty of Medicine-Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh street-Dist 4-HoChiMinh City, Vietnam-email: duongdieumd@gmail.com, duongdieumd@ntt.edu.vn.
Abstract:
Lagophthalmia is the inability to close the eyelids completely due to malfunction of the facial nerve (VII cranial nerve) by herpes simplex virus or lesion of the first division of the fifth cranial nerve by zoster virus. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. HZO is an ocular disease which usually manifests as a unilateral painful skin rash in a dermatomal distribution of the trigeminal nerve shared by the eye and ocular adnexa. HZO occurs typically in older adults but can present at any age. It occurs after reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) present within the sensory spinal or cerebral ganglia. It may travel along neurons to the sensory axons of the skin to form vesicular lesions. The herpes simplex virus, which causes cold sores and genital herpes, is commonly found in people afflicted with Bell’s palsy.
A simple surgical technique that can be performed at the second health care level under local anesthesia without the need for expensive technical equipment was introduced and described as details. This is an auto skin grafting-single staged procedure – on the course of hospital administration for upper lid reconstruction by a lower lid skin flap. Two cases of lagophthalmia with surgical upper reconstruction are reported. One is lagophthalmia post zona causing contracted scar upper lid with corneal ulcer, the other is lagophthalmia post Bell facial paralysis. All of these cases were failure of medical treatment. The results and some considerations on HZO lagophthalmia were discussed.
Key words: lagopthalmia, Bell’s palsy, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, surgical treatment, autoskin graft, graft one stage.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 77-81]
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6) Blindness Injury Eye Due To Landmine
Author Details: Duong Dieu-MD PhD, Faculty of Medicine-Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh street-Dist 4-HoChiMinh City, Vietnam-email: duongdieumd@gmail.com, duongdieumd@ntt.edu.vn.
Abstract:
Purpose:
Eye trauma associated other sites of body due to landmine is effected the paient’ life as well as vision. Herein we report  a case of severe lesion in both eyes and linbs caused by landmine with dianogsis and treament after one year follow-up.
Methods: Case report
Diagnosis: Clinical signes and paraclinical signes
+Ultrasound AB both eyes: chorio-retinal detachment: RE> LE
+Funduscopic Photo  LE =macular- retinal hemorrhages
+Fluorescent angiography LE= macular- retinal hemorrhages
Treatment: Extraction all the foreign bodies on cornea-conjunctiva. Drugs for anti-infection and prevention of sympathic ophthalmia
Follow up: Vision and lesion
Result and discussion:
Male patient, 30 y.o. Chief complaint: Multi – injuries and blurred vision
History illness: Same day patient cultivated on land with shovel. When his shovel hit the hard object  unfortunately a suddenly exploding appearing. He felt on land and became unconscious. The relative’s patient brought him into the district hospital. The emergency room staff took care him reverted consciousness. Then he was transferred to the provincial hospital with the diagnosis: multiple injuries caused by blasting. He had soft tissue injury of the lower extremities and upper limb tendon injury left- hand side of the finger of the left hand.
RE = many foreign bodies into the cornea occupied more than 1/3surface of the cornea- The hyphemia with 2mm level by contusion trauma. Fundus: no seeing retina because of mass hemorrhage in the vitreous body.
LE= one fragment foreign body lodged into the cornea injured <1/3 of corneal surface- The anterior chamber was clear -not hyphemia. Fundus: no seeing clearly total retina because some of opaque vitreous by hemorrhage 3×3 mm size.
RE =HM 0, 5 meter, LE= CF 3 meters
IOP: RE soft, LE <10mmHg.
Diagnosis:
Trauma belongs to the complex group 1-3. Treatment eye and body.

Eye injutries= closed globe, foreign bodies. Contusion eyes. Pronostic=severe.
Body= lesion of soft tissues and fingers limbs.

• Treatment: Group 3 included at eye and body.
  
  Foreign bodies were extracted out of cornea in both eyes on the course of hospital admission.
  
  On discharge hospital:
  RE: follow up hyphemia for 7 days and no improvement. HM=0.5 meter.

LE: CF 3 meters.
Patient was treated uveitis with local and general steroid in the outpatient department.
Follow up 1 month-3 months-6 months -1 year.
After one year later: No symphatic ophthalmia.
RE= atrophic ocular. IOP = soft. VA= no perception of light.
LE= CF 3 meters VA. IOP 10mmHg. Crystaline lens : opacity in nuclear- no indication for cataract extraction.
On the admission hospital:
+ Pretreatment: BCVA blindness
+ After treatment: 1 week-1 month- 3 months- 6 months -1 year. BCVA=Blindness-No sympathic ophthalmia.
Conclusion
Trauma due to mine- a social burden –because the majority of men aged in labor were handicapped, especially in severe eye damage and blindness.
In our complex case, we approach to diagnose, treatment  and follow-up.
The result of treatment is still poor –vision in blindness.
The result of treatment depends on the situation of lesion which was caused by landmine on the primary injuries. So the prevention of landmine trauma is the firstline in order help the patients’ vision as well as their life.
Key words: landmine trauma, blast injury, multi injuries, eye injuries, landmine blindness.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 82-86]
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7) New Ultrasonic Signs: Separated-eye-wall For Follow-up Posterior Scleritis
Author Details: Duong Dieu-MD PhD, Faculty of Medicine-Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh street-Dist 4-HoChiMinh City, Vietnam-email: duongdieumd@gmail.com, duongdieumd@ntt.edu.vn.
Abstract:
Objective: Describe B mode ultra sonographic image for follow-up posterior scleritis associated with vision and periocular pain during steroids treatment.
Design: Observational case report.
Method: (Ultrascan Imaging System /Version 3.00 ALCON)
* B- mode ultrasound examination with choroid setup were recorded by signs:
– Eye wall thickness >2mm.We propose an additional ultrasonic signs: signs of separated eye wall to follow up the patient with posterior scleritis response to steroid therapy. If separated eye wall signs >2mm is (+) or £ 2mm is (-).

* Periocular pain included 3 grades:

• mild+, tenderness in the eyeball;
• moderate++, pain during eye movement;
• severe+++, spontaneous global pain.
  * Visual acuity: Snellen.
  * Intraocular pressure: Schiotz.

Main outcome measures : An additional symptom: periocular pain, Visual acuity, Intraocular pressure, B mode ultrasonography.
Results:  Normal fellow eye is control eye
* Visual acuity decreased under 5/10 of vision had B mode ultrasound images: eye wall thickness >2mm and separated eye wall (+), severe periocular pain.
* Visual acuity 7/10 had B mode ultrasound images: eye wall thickness >2mm and separated eye wall (+), moderate periocular pain.
* Restored vision had B mode ultrasound images: eye wall thickness £ 2mm and separated eye wall   (-), mild periocular pain.
Conclusion:
The B mode ultrasound images: eye wall thickness and separated eye wall associated with periocular pain may be useful for follow-up the progression as well as vision in posterior scleritis.
Key words: scleritis, posterior scleritis, ultrasound, steroid treatment
[Download Full Paper] [Page 87-90]
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8) Informatics Technology Helping Integration within the International Ophthalmology Communication In Developing Country Over 2 Decades
Author Details: Duong Dieu-MD PhD, Faculty of Medicine-Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh street-Dist 4-HoChiMinh City, Vietnam-email: duongdieumd@gmail.com, duongdieumd@ntt.edu.vn.
Abstract:
I Objective: To outline the effectiveness of informatics technology in integration within international medical communication in 2 fields:

       Publication of research papers of ophthalmology in the foreign medical journals

• Participate in the presenting ophthalmic research at the international specialist conferences.  

1. Methods :

• The author reports the steps taken in using informatics technology in particular via the internet in the publication of the reviews, the researches of ophthalmology to medical journals, and participation of ophthalmic conferences around the world.
• Duration: From 2001 to 2020.

III Results: Before 2000 and 2001-2020: [1] [2] [3]

• 11 research papers were presented in the international ophthalmology conferences in Geneva, Sydney, Barcelona, Las Vegas, Seoul, Tokyo, Taiwan, Singapore, Guangzhou and Hong Kong.

39 research articles were published in the many journals in over the world.
IV Discussion and conclusion:
The achievements of Informatics technology revolution or 4.0 revolutions have quickly helped all the people ‘around the world sharing the information in the shortest time as well as lowest fee. From this reason, many medical researchers in developing countries have opportunities in inter-grating with the rest world in order to decrease the scientific technology gap gradually. This paper reported the author ‘some results in published ophthalmic papers and participated in ophthalmic conferences in the world.
Key words: International ophthalmology conferences, international medical journals, using informatics technology, inter-grating global ophthalmic communication.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 91-97]
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9) Critical Analysis of Clinical Waste Management System in National Hospital, Sri Lanka-Case Study Report
Author Details: Parimelalagapillai Karthikeyan-Management Development and Planning Unit (MDPU), Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka.
thirumagal@gmail.com
Abstract:
This case study was conducted to critically analysis the clinical waste management system in the National Hospital, Sri Lanka (NHSL), with the goal to identifying major issues faced in the smooth functioning of the waste management process and to make recommendations to the DDG NHSL to overcome those issues in partial fulfillment of the MD Part II training program in the field of Medical Administration. The NHSL has been housed at its present premises for more than 150 years. It is the apex tertiary level health care institution in Sri Lanka with a bed strength of 3231 and daily average admission of 723. The total number of surgeries performed in its 21 theaters 78076 in 2017.  Daily average general OPD attendance per day (including 1^st and 2^nd visits) was 1271, daily average accident service outpatient’s attendance was 269 and Clinic patient daily average was 3249.  As a result, total outpatient service daily average was 4789 (Annual hospital statistical bulletin – 2017, NHSL).  Total staff members number around 7500. Therefore, waste generation at this institution is very high. Patient treatment procedures and staff members generate on average approximately 400 kg- 600 kg of clinical waste and 1200 kg – 1800 kg of general waste per day in the hospital (MO-Public health, 2019). Clinical waste generated each month comprises about 1200 kg sharp waste and 25000 kg decontaminated waste (Infection Control Unit- NHSL, 2019). The study learned that the segregation of waste at the units was satisfactory. Occupational safety measures taken while handling waste, however, were not satisfactory. Even though the wards practice segregation of waste using color codes, the transportation of waste from wards to the disposal area was unhealthy and did not meet established standards. Knowledge on safe handling and transportation of waste among waste handlers was inadequate. The process of disposing of clinical waste has several shortcomings, which have been aggravated by poor supervision and lack of coordination.  Irregular waste collection by outsourced parties resulted in an accumulation of clinical waste in the temporary store facilities inside the NHSL, creating major issues for the administration. Building a comprehensive system to address responsibilities, safe handling and disposal of clinical wastes, strengthening overall supervision and following government procurement guidelines during the selection of outsourced service providers will improve the current clinical waste management process at NHSL.
Key words: Clinical waste management, National hospital of Sri Lanka, Hospital administration, Waste management process.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 98-104]
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10) Cost of Training of a Pupil Nurse in Northern Sri Lanka – Case Study Report
Author Details: Parimelalagapillai Karthikeyan-Management Development and Planning Unit (MDPU), Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka.
thirumagal@gmail.com
Abstract:
The objective of this case study is to do costing of Training of Nursing officers at Nurses training school of Vavuniya in Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The pre-service training for the above workforce is unique in its governance mechanism as they are trained entirely by the training schools under the purview of the central unit, the Directorate of Training under Education, Training and Research (ET & R) Unit of Ministry of Health. There are 18 nurses training schools all over Sri Lanka. These schools of training are technically supervised by the Directorate of Training yet function under the administrative supervision of the respective health institutions. The intake for pre-service training is determined by the Administrative Sections of the Ministry of Health in consultation with ET&R Unit and the management development and planning unit (MDPU) of the Ministry of Health Sri Lanka. Nursing training school Vavuniya (NTS Vavuniya) is unique compare to other training school because this is the only training school which is administratively comes under the regional director of health services (RDHS) of Vavuniya district in Northern Province of Sri Lanka. i. e under the provincial ministry of health, Northern Province. All the schools are coming under central ministry institutions. This is the 1^st unit costing study conducted at NTS Vavuniya and it revel that producing a nursing officer from NTS Vavuniya is costing higher than NTS Colombo.
Key words:Costing, Basic training, Nursing officers, Nurses training school
[Download Full Paper] [Page 105-111]
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11) Marietta Johnson, Illustrated Newspaper Articles, Women’s Magazines, 1907-1916. Part II
Author Details: Jeroen Staring-Retired Dr. mult. Jeroen Staring taught mathematics at secondary schools in The Netherlands. His 2005 Medical Sciences dissertation describes the life, work and technique of F. Matthias Alexander. In 2013 he successfully defended a second dissertation, on the early history of the NYC Bureau of Educational Experiments.
Abstract:
This case study discusses media attention directed at Marietta Johnson and her School of Organic Education in Fairhope, Alabama from 1907-1916.
Key Words: Helen Christine Bennett (1881-1969), Joseph Fels (1853-1914), Marietta Louise (Pierce) Johnson (1864-1938), Lydia Jane Newcomb Comings (1849-1946), John Dewey (1859-1952), Charles Hanford Henderson (1861-1941), Frank Stewart (1855-1942). Fairhope School of Organic Education.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 112-156]
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12) Aesthetic Life of Vietnamese People in the Hung Vuong Era
Author Details: Mai Chi-University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Mai Chi, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The systematic presentation of the Vietnamese aesthetic life in the Hung Vuong period proves that the aesthetic life of this period was formed and had rich manifestations leading to the formation and development of Vietnamese culture. in national history. The research results of the research contribute to the theoretical aspect of the research on Vietnamese aesthetic thought in terms of philosophy (namely, dialectical materialism and historical materialism) in the right view. score of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
Keywords: Beauty life, Hung Vuong period, Vietnam.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 157-173]
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13) Factors Affecting Strategic Management Accounting
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Thi Thao Truong ⁽²⁾Thi Nguyet Nguyen  ⁽³⁾Thi Thanh Tam Do-^{(1) (2) (3)} University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Thi Thao Truong, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The goal of this article is to assess the factors that affect the implementation of Strategic management accounting in Vietnamese enterprises. Strategic management accounting is still quite new in Vietnam. Therefore, there are many factors affecting the implementation of Strategic management accounting for Vietnamese enterprises. The results provide evidence of the relationship showing six factors including: company culture, business strategy, hierarchical management organizational structure, staff qualifications, technology, perceptions of the business market. business has a direct impact on SMA performance in which organizational culture has the strongest impact.
Keywords: Strategic management accounting, Vietnam
[Download Full Paper] [Page 174-188]
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14) The Effect of Strategic Management Accounting on the Performance of Vietnamese Enterprises
Author’s Details:⁽¹⁾ Thi Thao Truong ⁽²⁾ Thi Nguyet Nguyen ⁽³⁾ Thi Thanh Tam Do–^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Thi Thao Truong, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
This topic provides understanding for Manufacturing enterprises (ME) leaders about Strategic management accounting (SMA) and the benefits that SMA brings to ME in providing strategic information. The thesis provides empirical research on the impact of the implementation of SMA and performance, thereby supplementing evidence of the benefits of implementing SMA in developing countries like Vietnam
Keywords: Strategic management accounting, Performance, Vietnam
[Download Full Paper] [Page 189-199]
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15) Composite Nano Carbon – Electric Voltage
Author Details:Ngoc Cuong Pham-University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Ngoc Cuong Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The paper uses the theory of modified quadrilateral displacement (HSDT-4) and Navier root form (double Fourie series) to analyze the individual oscillation of single-walled carbon nanotube reinforced composite panels carbon nanotube – SWNT), integrated with piezoelectric materials. The dynamic equilibrium equations for the quasi-quadrant rectangular plate are established from Hamilton’s principle and Maxwell’s equation.
Keywords: Theory of four hidden displacement; separate oscillation analysis; piezoelectric materials
[Download Full Paper] [Page 200-211]
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16) Theoretical Basis of Interest Channel Effect in Operation of Money Policy
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Thi Dieu Phuc Pham ⁽²⁾Thi Huyen Nguyen ⁽³⁾Thi Huyen Le-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Thi Dieu Phuc Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The article has conducted an overview of studies in the world and in Vietnam on the effect of interest rate channel in operating monetary policy. From there, we study the factors affecting the effectiveness of monetary policies in interest rate control activities. From there propose the idea of experimental research.
Keywords: Effect, monetary policy, interest rates.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 212-225]
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17) Factors Affecting the Effect of Interest Channel in Operation of Monetary Policy in Vietnam
Author’s Details:⁽¹⁾Thi Dieu Phuc Pham ⁽²⁾Thi Huyen Nguyen ⁽³⁾Thi Huyen Le-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Thi Dieu Phuc Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The effect of the interest rate channel in operating monetary policy firstly depends on the exact determination of the operating interest rate, followed by the spread from the interest rate to the market interest rate and the influence. of market interest rates to macroeconomic variables such as inflation, growth or unemployment, … However, the scope of the study will focus mainly on the first steps of the mechanism of monetary policy propagation, ie is, the influence from the central bank’s operating interest rate to the business interest rate of the banking system; The second step, including the effects of bank interest on aggregate demand, is outside the scope of this study. Therefore, the factors affecting the effectiveness of monetary policy through the interest rate mechanism are divided into four groups of factors: (i) The group of factors influencing from the international market includes the national exchange rate mechanism. that pursues and the movement of capital flows; dollarization of the economy; (ii) The group of factors for the quality of the balance sheet of the banking system includes liquidity ratio; asset quality of the bank,…; (iii) The group of factors about the characteristics of the operating environment of the financial system, including the competitive level of the banking system, the level of separation between parts of the financial system; development of the financial system; the level of intervention by regulators in the financial market; regulatory environment; (iv) Other factors include budget deficit situation; the independence of the central bank and the domination of monetary policy
Keywords: Effect, interest rates, monetary policy, Vietnam
[Download Full Paper] [Page 226-237]
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18) Overview about Enterprise Resource Planning
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Xuan Phu Pham ⁽²⁾Thanh Thao Pham ⁽³⁾Thi Minh Hai Tran-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Xuan Phu Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is commercial software that automates and integrates many or most of a firm’s business processes. It allows to access to integrated data cross the entire enterprise according to real-time (Davenport, 1998). Therefore, ERP system is expected to increase productivity via processes standardization, to improve decision-making ability via information integration throughout the whole enterprise, to enhance cooperation between organizational entities by connecting them smoothly, and the most important, to maintain competitive advantage once these benefits are satisfied (Davenport, 1998). These promises are possibly a close explanation of its increasing popularity. Namely, Fortune 500 companies are trusting ERP system1 and it is also a solution that large-sized organizations in Vietnam select and adopt more growingly.
Keywords: Enterprise Resource Planning
[Download Full Paper] [Page 238-250]
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19) Enterprise Resource Planning Success Model in Vietnam
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Xuan Phu Pham ⁽²⁾Thanh Thao Pham ⁽³⁾Thi Minh Hai Tran-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Xuan Phu Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
This study makes an original contribution to both of theory and practice through forming and validating the ERP success model for accounting professionals only. In a little more detail, it provides empirical evidence regarding Hunton’s accounting value chain (2002). In addition, it discovers and proves effective use as the most appropriate system-use concept so far. Moreover, it makes an effort to investigate outcomes of accounting benefits perceived from ERP system, which related-studies are much further under-researched. Last but not least, the research provides valuable implications for organization management on how they can successfully manage accounting department as well as accounting professionals in an attempt to maximize ERP’s impacts on organizational performance, which executives have paid much attention to for recent years but have not yet found out the answer so far.
Key words: ERP success model, accounting professionals, perceived accounting benefits, system use, the principle “fitness for use”
[Download Full Paper] [Page 251-262]
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20) Strategy of Householding Price, Sale, Time to Sell, and Ability to Sell Housing: Research Overview
Author’s Details:⁽¹⁾Xuan Huy Tran ⁽²⁾Thi Thu Huong Nguyen ⁽³⁾Phuong Linh Nguyen-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Xuan Huy Tran, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
We conduct a review of a number of theoretical models analyzing a number of related effects developed from the standard theoretical framework for the search behavior of homebuyers in the recently developed housing market. Here, to demonstrate the suitability of this standard theoretical framework in the development of home buyer behavioral impact analysis models. Then, based on this standard theoretical framework, the author will develop a theoretical model to analyze the effect of current home properties on the behavior of home buyers.
Keywords: house price, sale, time to sell, ability to sell house
[Download Full Paper] [Page 263-276]
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21) The Impact of the Pricing Strategy, Selling Price, and Time of Sale on the Ability to Sell Real Estate in Vietnam
Author’s Details:  ⁽¹⁾Xuan Huy Tran ⁽²⁾Thi Thu Huong Nguyen ⁽³⁾Phuong Linh Nguyen-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Xuan Huy Tran, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The objective of this article is to assess the impact of the pricing strategy, selling price, and timing of the sale on the ability to sell homes in Vietnam. Given the Vietnamese context with many characteristics of a developing country, the results show that there are many factors affecting the ability to sell houses in Vietnam. And the pricing strategy, selling price and delivery time are important factors influencing the ability to sell homes in Vietnam.
Keywords: Strategy price, selling price, time to sell.
[Download Full Paper] [Page 277-288]
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22) The Relationship Between of Firms’ Investment and Cash Flow Relationship in the Context of State Ownership in Vietnam
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾ Ngoc Anh Nguyen ⁽²⁾ Thi Dung Nguyen ⁽³⁾ Thi Van Anh Vu-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Ngoc Anh Nguyen, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The study investigates the effect of state ownership on the relationship between investment and cash flow in Vietnam, a small transitional economy. Using a sample of companies listed on the both Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchanges (HOSE) and Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) during the period 2008 to 2015, the U- shaped investment–cash flow relations for both state-owned and non-state-owned firms are found. In addition, state-owned companies (SOEs) have higher cash flow sensitivity of investment, which perhaps is due to their socioeconomic and political responsibilities, poor corporate governance and agency problem. Their growth opportunities also affect the sensitivity.
Keywords: financial constraints, investment – cash flow relations, state ownership
[Download Full Paper] [Page 289-305]
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23) Impact of Firm’s Investment on Cash Flow Relation in the Context of Banking System Reform in Vietnam
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾ Ngoc Anh Nguyen ⁽²⁾ Thi Dung Nguyen ⁽³⁾ Thi Van Anh Vu-^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam-Correspondence: Ngoc Anh Nguyen, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The study examines the effect of banking system reform, which is defined by the presence of foreign banks, on investment-cash flow relation in a context of a small transition economy. I find evidence that the presence of foreign banks in Vietnam results in decreasing in firm’s dependence on local banks and has changed their financial constraint. Company investments are less reliant on internal cash flow in the post reform period. Although overinvestment of state controlled firms cannot be reduced but underinvestment problem of non- state -controlled listed firms is mitigated due to better accessibility to bank loans. The investigated relation between investment and leverage is robust for this conclusion
Keywords: financial constraints, investment – cash flow relations, state ownership, banking system reform, small transition economy
[Download Full Paper] [Page 306-321]
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24) Overview of Online Radiation Source Orientation
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾Van Nam Pham ⁽²⁾Thi Nhi Bui ⁽³⁾Mai Anh Nguyen
^{(1) (2) (3)}University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam
Correspondence: Van Nam Pham, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The study has synthesized the theoretical basis, the radio radiation source direction algorithm and some structural models of the antenna array on a linear algebraic basis. With the purpose of improving the quality of direction of radio radiation sources, the thesis has researched a number of solutions to solve two basic problems: Accuracy, resolution and computational complexity; Problems with the effect of color noise and a priori information uncertainty in the number of radiation sources:
Keywords: Direction of radio radiation source
[Download Full Paper] [Page 322-333]
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25) Opportunities and Challenges for Vietnamese Businesses When Investing in ASEAN
Author’s Details: ⁽¹⁾ Thi Kim Thu Do ⁽¹²Anh Hong Nguyen
^{(1) (2)} University of Economics – Technology for Industries, Vietnam
Correspondence: Thi Kim Thu Do, 456 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Ha Noi
Abstract:
The aim of the study is to analyze and evaluate direct investment activities of Vietnamese enterprises to ASEAN in the context of the ASEAN economic community (AEC) formed at the end of 2015. From there, the study proposed. a number of solutions to promote direct investment activities to ASEAN until 2025, with a vision to 2030.
Keywords: Foreign direct investment, ASEAN
[Download Full Paper] [Page 334-355]
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